{"id":1546,"date":"2016-05-02T22:35:30","date_gmt":"2016-05-02T20:35:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wetter-center.de\/blog\/?p=1546"},"modified":"2016-05-02T22:35:30","modified_gmt":"2016-05-02T20:35:30","slug":"klimawandel-laesst-erde-ergruenen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wetter-center.de\/blog\/klimawandel-laesst-erde-ergruenen\/","title":{"rendered":"Klimawandel l\u00e4sst Erde ergr\u00fcnen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Einer <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nclimate\/journal\/vaop\/ncurrent\/full\/nclimate3004.html\" target=\"_blank\">neuen Studie<\/a> eines internationalen Forscherteams unter F\u00fchrung der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Folge hat die <strong>Zunahme des Kohlendioxidgehaltes<\/strong> in der Atmosph\u00e4re in den letzten 35 Jahren dazu gef\u00fchrt, dass 25 bis\u00a050 Prozent der\u00a0mit Vegetation bedeckten\u00a0Gebiete der Erde erheblich mehr Pflanzenwachstum zeigen.<\/p>\n<p>Im Rahmen der Studie, an der\u00a032 Autoren aus 24 Institutionen in acht L\u00e4ndern beteiligt waren, wurden umfangreiche\u00a0Satellitendaten der NASA und der NOAA ausgewertet, um die Ver\u00e4nderung des sogenannten <strong>Blattfl\u00e4chenindex<\/strong> (LAI) weltweit zu bestimmen. Dieser Index ist\u00a0das Verh\u00e4ltnis zwischen Blatt- und Bodenfl\u00e4che, beschreibt also die Vegetationsdichte\u00a0der\u00a0bewachsenen Regionen der Erde. Die Fl\u00e4che aller gr\u00fcnen Bl\u00e4tter auf der Erde entspricht im Mittel etwa 32 Prozent der gesamten Erdoberfl\u00e4che.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wetter-center.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/leaf-area.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1547\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wetter-center.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/leaf-area.jpg\" alt=\"\u00c4nderung der Blattfl\u00e4che 1982-2015\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wetter-center.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/leaf-area.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/www.wetter-center.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/leaf-area-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.wetter-center.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/leaf-area-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wetter-center.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/leaf-area-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wetter-center.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/leaf-area-1024x576.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Die sogenannten <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wetter-center.de\/blog\/?p=1397\"><strong>Kohlendioxid-D\u00fcngung<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0ist aber nicht die einzige Ursache f\u00fcr das erh\u00f6hte Pflanzenwachstum. Auch \u00c4nderungen von <strong>Stickstoffgehalt<\/strong>, <strong>Bodenbedeckung<\/strong> sowie\u00a0<strong>Temperatur<\/strong>, <strong>Niederschlag<\/strong> und <strong>Sonneneinstrahlung<\/strong> beeinflussen die Pflanzen. Um den Beitrag des\u00a0Kohlendioxid zu bestimmen, nutzen die Forscher\u00a0verschiedene Computermodelle,\u00a0die mit den Satellitendaten gef\u00fcttert wurden.<\/p>\n<p>Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass der gestiegene Kohlendioxidgehalt einen Anteil von etwa\u00a070 Prozent am\u00a0erh\u00f6hten Pflanzenwachstums erkl\u00e4ren kann. Der zweitwichtigste Faktor\u00a0ist Stickstoff mit\u00a0nur 9 Prozent. Die erhebliche Zunahme des Pflanzenwachstums k\u00f6nnte ihrerseits einen erheblichen Einfluss auf den <strong>Wasser- und Kohlenstoffkreislauf<\/strong> im Klimasystem der Erde haben. Eine weitere positive Folge ist die steigende F\u00e4higkeit\u00a0des Pflanzensystems, Kohlendioxid aufzunehmen und zu binden.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Einer neuen Studie eines internationalen Forscherteams unter F\u00fchrung der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Folge hat die Zunahme des Kohlendioxidgehaltes in der Atmosph\u00e4re in den letzten 35 Jahren dazu gef\u00fchrt, dass 25 bis\u00a050 Prozent&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1547,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,4],"tags":[100,97,71,113,17],"class_list":["post-1546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forschung","category-klimawandel","tag-forschung","tag-klimawandel","tag-kohlendioxid","tag-pflanzen","tag-satellit"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Klimawandel l\u00e4sst Erde ergr\u00fcnen - 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